The Maker

The House of Tsujikura

Kyoto — Est. 1690s

Since 1690s, a single family has worked in Kyoto with the same materials, the same methods, and the same intention.
Tsujikura is Japan's oldest wagasa atelier — and one of the last.
1690
Founded

17 generations.
One craft.

According to Tsujikura's own records, the family's ancestors served as retainers to Asai Nagamasa, a feudal lord of the Sengoku period. Defeated in battle against Oda Nobunaga, they retreated to Yamashina on the outskirts of Kyoto, where they settled and put down roots.

In 1690s — the third year of the Genroku era — a descendant named Jinsuke made his way from Yamashina into the city of Kyoto. He established a workshop near Kennin-ji temple, trading under the shop name Yamashiroya, and began making and selling wagasa.

In the early Meiji period, the workshop moved to its present location, where the craft continued without interruption.

From the late Meiji period through the early Taisho era, the 13th generation owner, Tatsuo (Shigekazu), expanded the workshop to include the production and sale of chochin lanterns. Finished wagasa were loaded onto wooden carts and sold across the region — east to Yase and Ohara, west toward Mount Atago, and as far as Otsu in Shiga Prefecture.

This history was passed down through oral account from Sato, the wife of the 13th generation owner, and is preserved in Tsujikura's records.


A history in images.

These photographs are from Tsujikura's own archive. They show the atelier as it was — and, in its essentials, as it remains.

Tsujikura archive — Kyoto Exhibition 1924
Tsujikura archive — 1
Tsujikura archive — 2
Tsujikura archive — 3
Tsujikura archive — 4
Left: 1924, Kyoto Exhibition — a Tsujikura wagasa among the exhibits. Centre and right: in front of the Tsujikura store, c. 1921–1926.

From Yamashiroya
to the present day.

Tsujikura's records document each generation in an unbroken line from 1690 to the present.

1st – 9th generation Yamashiroya Jinsuke (successive generations under the same name)
Wagasa production and sales established in Kyoto, 1690
10th generation Tsujikura Kohichi
11th generation Tsujikura Yoshitaro
12th generation Tsujikura Kozo
13th generation Tsujikura Tatsuo (Shigekazu)
From the early Taisho period, expanded to include chochin lantern production alongside wagasa
14th generation Tsujikura Soji
15th generation Tsujikura Junji
16th generation Tsujikura Jun
17th generation Current owner — the craft continues

A commitment that has
never wavered.

Bamboo. Washi. Natural oil.

The materials have not changed because no better materials have been found. The process involves more than 100 individual steps, each performed by hand, each sensitive to humidity and temperature and the particular quality of the artisan's attention that day.

In the 1950s, the mass adoption of Western-style umbrellas devastated the wagasa industry. The number of artisan trained in hand-papermaking and bamboo splitting declined rapidly. The supply of traditional natural materials became difficult to maintain. Many workshops closed.

Tsujikura did not close. They did not simplify the process. They did not substitute materials.

They continued — because they understood that what they were making was not a product that could be approximated. It was either made correctly, or it was not made at all.


The 17th generation.

"There is an Only One that exists only because we have continued doing the same thing. To keep searching for new possibilities within tradition — that is our work."
— 17th Generation Owner, Tsujikura The House of Tsujikura · Kyoto · Since 1690